thrale & thrall family history

Hester Maria Cotton

Female 1707 - 1773  (66 years)


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  • Name Hester Maria Cotton 
    Birth 1707  Tremeirchion, Tremeirchion, Flintshire, Wales Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Female 
    Physical Description "She was for all personal and mental Excellence the most accomplished female that ever my Eyes beheld. Her shape so accurate, her Carriage so graceful, her Eyes so brilliant, her Knowledge so extensive, & her manners so pleasing that it was no wonder She had such Choice of Lovers in her Youth, & admirers in her advanced Age: She died aged 66. leaving behind her no equal for Powers of delighting her Friends and Companions"  [1
    Note Hester Maria's brother (Sir Robert Salusbury Cotton) sought to protect his sister Hester Maria from her husband John Salusbury. John Salusbury had squandered his own money and was starting to dip into his sister's money. Sir Robert Salusbury Cotton offered his sister Hester Maria and daughter Hester Lynch the use of his London home in Albermarle Street if they would make a break from him.

    Sir Robert also intended to change his will leaving his estate to Hester Lynch, but he died before his Will was changed.

    Hester later wrote …
    "at which period we left Wales and came to my uncle's house in Albemarle Street, where he told my mother he should follow in less than 2 months; make a new will, and leave poor Fiddle 10,000. ... I fancy some rough words passed concerning this by my uncle certainly but ill-brooked my father's pride, and he still less willingly endured being informed that, if his quality friends would provide him some distant establishment, my mother and myself should share the old baronet's fortune."
     
    Property Brynbella, Tremeirchion, Flintshire, Wales Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Address:
    Lleweney Hall 
    Brynbella rear façade 1799
    Brynbella front façade July 2001
    Brynbella rear façade 1799
    Death 18 Jun 1773  Streatham Park, Streatham, Surrey, England Find all individuals with events at this location  [2
    • On her death bed, Samuel Johnson kissed her and said "God bless you dearest Madam! for Jesus Christ's sake, and receive your Soul to Salvation!".
    Burial Unknown  Saint Leonards Church, Streatham, Surrey, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    • She was buried at St Leonard's Church, Streatham. This epitaph to Hester Maria Salusbury was written by Samuel Johnson, who like Hester Maria Salusbury, lived with the Thrale family for many years. The following commentary is Hester Thrale's from her journal Thraliana.

      The epitaph engraved on my mother's monument shows how deserving she was of general applause. I asked Johnson why he named her person before her mind. He said it was "because everybody could judge of the one, and but few of the other."

      Juxta sepulta est HESTERA MARIA Thomæ Cotton de Combermere Baronetti Cestriensis Filia, Johannis Salusbury Armigeri Flintiensis, uxor; Forma felix, felix ingenio: Omnibus jucunda, suorum amantissima. Linguis artibusque ita exculta Ut loquenti nunquam deessent Sermonis nitor, sententiarum flosculi, Sapientiae gravitas, leporum gratia: Modum servandi adeo perita, ut domestica inter negotia literis oblectaretur, Literarum inter delicias, rem familiarem sedulo curaret, Multis illi multos annos precantibus diri carcinomatis veneno contabuit, nexibusque vitae paulatim resolutis, e terris ? meliora sperans ? emigravit. Nata 1707. Nupta 1739. Obiit 1773.

      Mr. Murphy (Henry Thrale's closest friend), who admired her talents and delighted in her company, did me the favour to paraphrase this elegant inscription in verses which I fancy have never yet been published. His fame has long been out of my power to increase as a poet: as a man of sensibility perhaps these lines may set him higher than he now stands. I remember with gratitude the friendly tears which prevented him from speaking as he put them into my hand. [From Anecdotes]

      Murphy has been very kind to me, he has translated the Epitaph Johnson wrote upon my Mothers Monument; his kindness is more acceptable to me than his Verses?but the Verses are well enough too. [From Thraliana 14 January 1779]

      Near this place Are deposited the remains of HESTER MARIA. The daughter of Sir Thomas Cotton of Combermere, in the County of Cheshire, Bart., the wife of John Salusbury Esqr of the county of Flint. She was born in the year 1707. Married 1739. died in 1773.

      A pleasing form, where every grace combined, With genius blest, a pure enlightened mind; Benevolence on all that smiles bestowed, A heart that for her friends with love o'erflowed: In language skilled, by science formed to please, Her mirth was wit, her gravity was ease.

      Graceful in all, the happy mien she knew, Which even to virtue gives the limits due; Whate'er employed her, that she seemed to choose, Her house, her friends, her business, or the muse. Admired and loved, the theme of general praise, All to such virtue wished a length of days.

      But sad reverse! with slow-consuming pains, Th' envenomed cancer revelled in her veins; Preyed on her spirits?stole each power away; Gradual she sank, yet smiling in decay; She smiled in hope, by sore affliction tried, And in that hope the pious Christian died.
    Hester Maria Cotton's mourning tablet
    Hester Maria Cotton's mourning tablet
    By Joseph Wilton, epitaph by Dr. Samuel Johnson.
    Notes 
    • Her daughter Hester was the first surviving child. There were 2 or 3 earlier non-surviving babies. John Salusbury and Hester Maria were distant cousins.
    Person ID I683  UK Thrale family
    Last Modified 2 Dec 2015 

    Father Sir, 2nd Baronet Thomas Cotton,   b. 1672, Combermere Abbey, Combermere, Acton, Cheshire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 12 Jun 1715 (Age 43 years) 
    Mother Philadelphia Lynch   d. 1758, Finchley, Middlesex, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Marriage 2 Nov 1689 
    Notes 
    • Philadelphia Lynch had seventeen children, the eleventh of which was Hester Maria Cotton (Hester Lynch Thrale's mother)
    Family ID F317  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family John Salusbury,   b. 1710, Bach-y-Craig, Denbighshire, Wales Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 18 Dec 1762 (Age 52 years) 
    Marriage 1738 
    Children 
     1. Francis? Salusbury   d. Yes, date unknown
    +2. Hester Lynch Salusbury,   b. 16 Jan 1741, Bodvel, Caernarvonshire, Wales Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 2 May 1821, Clifton, Gloucestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 80 years)  [Father: Adopted]  [Mother: Adopted]
    Family ID F53  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 15 Feb 2024 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - 1707 - Tremeirchion, Tremeirchion, Flintshire, Wales Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsProperty - Address:
    Lleweney Hall - - Brynbella, Tremeirchion, Flintshire, Wales
    Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 18 Jun 1773 - Streatham Park, Streatham, Surrey, England Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsBurial - Unknown - Saint Leonards Church, Streatham, Surrey, England Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 
    Pin Legend  : Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  • Sources 
    1. [S40] Katherine C Balderston, Thraliana, (Oxford University Press 1951), Sept to Nov 1776.

    2. [S40] Katherine C Balderston, Thraliana, (Oxford University Press 1951), page 182 (Reliability: 3).